Celebrities Lose their Home in L.A. Wildfires

 

BBC news reports that Mel Gibson, Jeff Bridges and other LA celebrities lose their homes to wildfires. This story contains simple vocabulary, content and syntax, so it can be recommended for B2 students. Here is a lesson plan which includes reading, listening and speaking tasks for B2 learners and above who will encounter words like: wildfire, to rage, a sibling, to toast, devastation, Pacific Palisades, a burnt-out [house], to acknowledge, to burn down, and whatnot, to turn it off, to make do, heiress, heartbreak, indescribable, a beachfront [home], ash, a statement, hazard, to be under threat, to raise a child, a hit [show], gossip, [fire] to take over, a blaze, a livable [house], to grieve, a razed [property], to grab, to flee, a gnarly [situation], a fellow [actor], to pledge [money] to [fire] relief, smouldering [ruins], [to start] from scratch, a heavy heart, [on the] bluffs,a devastating [scene], [wind] to howl. 

Below, you can watch a TV report on YouTube, by Inside Edition, titled "Billy Crystal Heartbroken After Home Burned Down in LA Fire" (02':57") with a listening and speaking task which can be recommeded for B2 students and above, with interesting expressions like: a smoldering [house], to raise [children], to come to terms with, charred, wreckage, the shell [of his car], to flee/ fled, numb, to be gutted, a bearded dragon, to ravage [a neighbourhood], to make it, to be on fire, concrete, foundation, [to feel] fortunate, by sheer [luck].

For further background information to the story, students (and teachers) can read Sarah Lentz' article,  "L.A. Wildfires 2025: The Human, Environmental, and Financial Impact", which is more complex (C1 level), and was published by BAM, a media company for real estate professionals, on January 9th.

Marianela Núñez, Ballerina, on Desert Island Discs

 

Marianela Núñez (OBE) is the first ballerina with The Royal Ballet, London. She is the latest guest of BBC Radio 4's renowned programme "Desert Island Discs", where a leading figure of society talks about their life and some of the music that has marked them at different turning points. This interview is particularly fascinating for the passion, laughter & positivity of Nela's emotions all throughout and linguistically, for her command of colloquial oral English, her rich choice of adjectives and intensifiers, and her example as a bilingual role model for Spanish learners of English.

The radio interview is not too complex lexically, but it is quite long (58':46") and has no script, so it is ideal for C2 students to listen to as "extensive listening", while they are walking in the park or doing household chores (see "How and Why to Use this Blog").

 

If you want a list of some key words to use as a listening guide, the following expressions will come up: a todler, to pursue [a dream], to rise through the ranks, the [company] repertoire,  infectious [joy], to grab [the bar], emotional, the opening night, a [new] production, an [extra] buzz, to come down, bouquet, to go along with [that], to sew [shoes], spoilt, ribbons, darning, toes, the dressing room, neat, layers, a shawl, meticulousness, a track, to contain [myself], homesick, [ice in your] veins, this drive, talent, a stay-at-home mum, [to go to] uni, to fulfil [his dream], shaky, extra [energy], gruelling, my bun, a duvet, to shift, [any word won't come] close, a customary [quinceañera], to audition, [to make] a buzz, [main] roles, a [major] shock, to be all over the place, to focus [on that], to mime, Blockbuster [store], snobby, to go up to the roof, vulnerable, a solo [role], bumpy, promotions, [enough room] to fit in, a curtain call, a run [of Don Quijote], foamy, to check on [her], [red] lipstick, to overthink, total [pleasure], incredible, partnership, to give the tools [for that], intense [jobs], a debut, to work out, fiery [people], to stay [really good friends], to call [a role], [part of my heart] stayed there, to reshape [the roles], [to find new] layers, to live through [the COVID pandemic], clichéd, to count on [me], [my] security blanket, a [gas] leak, to pick up the pieces, to give it all, to cast [you] away, to fend for yourself, to be called upon [stage], a hectic [life], my me-time, a rehearsal, an [exquisite] companion, solace, to encapsulate, the audiences.

You can watch Marinela Núñez discussing the current production of "Cinderella" for The Royal Ballet in a short (03':08") YouTube video below:

Words of the Year 2024, in the UK, USA and Australia

All major English dictionaries have recently published their Word of the Year, so these terms are going to be the focus of the last entry of this blog in 2024. 

The Oxford English Dictionary has chosen the term "Brain rot", which means "the deterioration of a person's mental or intellectual state as a result of the overconsumption of trivial online contents". You can read all Oxford University Press has published about "Brain rot" on this link, or you can read CBS report "Oxford University Press picks "Brain rot" as word of the year. See other finalists". B2 students will find new words like (NOTE: the words with no hyperlink are not listed in the dictionary yet, but their definition can be found in the news reports): brain rot, demure, slop, dynamic pricing, romantasy, lore, to endorse, rizz, brat. 

The Cambridge English Dictionary has opted for "Manifest", which is defined as "to visualize or to imagine achieving something so as to make it more likely to happen".

Again, you can look up Cambridge Dictionary web page for "Manifest" on this link or read the BBC article "Manifest: Cambridge Dictionary Word of the Year". B2 learners can come across interesting vocabulary like: to manifest, wellness, to endorse, to look up [a word], to spike, demure, brat, goldilocks.

The Collins Dictionary has decided on "Brat", which describes "a confident, independent, and hedonistic attitude". On this link, "Brat", you can check out Collins winner and the shortlisted words, which include "brain rot", or you can read CNN's piece "Collins Dictionary's word of the year is a confident, messy way of life". B2 learners can pick up words like: brat, messy, to resonate with [people], dumb, a breakdown, blunt, to outline, strappy, bra, a seal of approval, to be shortlisted, delulu, looksmaxxing, rawdogging, anti-tourism, supermajority, to make the cut.

For American English, Merriam-Webster Dictionary has gone for "Polarization", which, in short, is explained as "a division into two distinct opposites, where the beliefs or interest of a society concentrate at opposing extremes".

You can read all about the word "Polarization" on this Merriam-Webster link, or else, read the story in Time magazine "Merriam-Webster picks its word of the year and highlights nine others that defined 2024". B2 students will encounter attractive terms like: to highlight, sharp, to date back to [1800s], to split [apart], MAGA, to be decried, totality, demure, fortnight, pander, to spike, a [conservative news] outlet, to resonate, allision, weird, to lob [back], cognitive, [to put] the spotlight [on something].

Aussies voted for Enshittification, which was also chosen by a committee of experts, and is defined as "the deterioration of a service, esp. of an online platform, by a reduction in quality, to seek profit". Here is the link from Macquarie Dictionary to Enshittification, and next you can access ABC News report "Macquarie Dictionary names 'enshittification' as 2024 Word of the Year. But what does it mean?". B2 learners will discover new coinages and less trodden vocabulary like (NOTE: the words with no hyperlink are not listed in the dictionary yet, but their definition can be found in the news report): enshittification, to sum up, to deem [someting offensive], cozzie livs, to coin [a word], shrinkflation, right to disconnect (RDD), rawdogging, to stem from, a long-haul [flight], brain rot, social battery, fairy porn, incidentaloma, looksmaxxing, kup murri, overtourism, Q-day, pig-butchering, a scammer, rent bidding, a sigma, skibidi, spoon bowl, colesworth, derogatory.

Finally, you can watch a thorough news analysis of the Word of the Year story by Palki Sharma for the Indian news website "Firstpost" (05':06"), which sarcastically explains the meaning of the winners and some of the runner-ups. 

Happy New Year, 2025!

Best Movies 2024

Wicked

As the year is drawing to an end, in this entry you can find three lists of the best movies 2024, to offer you a wider view from various critics and publications. The first one is signed by Jeffrey Brown, the arts correspondent for PBS "News Hour", who talked to two other film critics to write "The Best Movies of 2024, according to these critics", the list includes the trailers of the movies and a very short description of the plot, so it is quite easy to read and you can watch scenes of the movies too! B2 students will find interesting words like: to draw to a close, a gem, wicked, [quite] a ride, twists and turns, a stuntman, a rom-com, to go through [cruel things], in terms of, compelling, the cast, sibling, a mock [government].

The Fall Guy

The global film editor for Time Out, Phil de Semlyen, has compiled a longer list of "The 50 best movies of 2024", with several international entries. The article includes a picture, a short summary of the plot and a link to the full review sometimes accompanied by a trailer.  The texts are rich with a wide range of adjectives and descriptive language, which raise the level of difficulty. The article is recommended for C1 students (C2 if you read the full reviews), who can come across words like (starting from number 1 to number 5): a well-trodden [subject], cursed, a coming-of-age [journey], lopsided [visions], a riff, lusty, bonkers, blockbuster, a sequel, a [hot] streak, ludicrous, a starry [cast], sandworms, an awe-inspiring [movie], flooring, to sob, undercurrents, screwball [comedy], a riot, to hustle, dumb, to woo, big bucks, to cue, whirlwind, to spin [out of control], mirthful [style].

From a British perspective, the critics of The Guardian have listed "The 50 best films of 2024 in the UK", and they manage to summarize the plot of each film in only one sentence, so readers can take a quick glance over the titles and click to read the full review of the movie they are interested in (and watch the trailer, if available). The density of the information makes this article recommendable for C1 students (C2 for full reviews), who will find words like (in entries 1 to 10): a portrayal, chilling, pin-sharp, a dreamlike [tale], an absorbing [story], an escort, to betray, bratty, a captivating [film], lovelorn, to plunder, bizarre, hilarious, a cantankerous [teacher], to hole up, a wayward [teen], to track.

Best Wildlife Photographers and (Silly) Pictures, 2024

In October, the prestigious Wildlife Photographer of the Year Award 2024, was announced by the Natural History Museum in London, and Alberto Román Gómez (Spain) won the under 10 years award with the picture "Free as a Bird" (left). You can gaze at the stunning photos and read the descriptive captions in The Guardian report "Wildlife photographer of the year 2024 winners -in pictures". The captions are very succinct and precise so, rather suitable for C1 learners and above, where these words, among other, will come up: record-breaking [59,228 entries], an exhibition, a tadpole, a swarm, to snorkel, a lily pad, a stonechat bird, hefty, tricky, ownership, to roll [a log] over, to fruit, [slime] mould, a springtail, a split second, focus stacking, to mirror, a spot, a [camera] trap, a prey, an [elusive] lynx, fungi, gnarled, a birch tree, a lichen, a timeless [beauty] etc. 

NPR also covered the same competition with a more factual article, "Lynx, tiger and tadpoles, oh my: See the Wildlife Photographer of the Year winners", which is longer, more cohesive and easier to read perhaps, so, it can be recommended for B2 students and above, who will find words like: a lynx, a tadpole, a swarm, a lily pad, to lay [in wait], to track [animals], to set up, [camera] traps, to frame, a shot, to seize the moment, to stretch, to wrestle, a yacare caiman, a falcon, underwater, to narrow down, to be featured, a venue, to spark [creation], to coil itself, a snout, to snorkel [painstakingly], a lily pad, silt, to dodge, stunning, to hatch, wetlands, to rally [the community together] etc.

To add a touch of humour to wildlife art, B2 students can either have a peek at the Nikon Comedy Wildlife Gallery of Winners and Finalists 2024 or read the USA Today report on the winners of that competition, "'Squirrel stuck in a tree' tops funniest wildlife photos of the year: See the pictures". The final list of goofy winners was published on December 10th.

The pics will certainly bring a sunny smile (or raucous laughter) to learners, who may pick up new words like: a squirrel, [stuck], to stick, smooching, owlets, to highlight, a compromising [position], a [tree] hole, hind [legs], a statement, a raucous [laughter], to be shortlisted, ecstatic, to narrow down, a standalone [photograph], to showcase etc.

Back in April, the winners of the World Nature Photography Awards 2024 came out. B2 learners and above can click above to look at amazing pictures, and find interesting words in the captions and explanations like: hired, waterproof, a gannet, to dive into [water], anglerfish, a reef, a cheetah, a herd, a topi, dotted [across the valley], to cling [onto a foal], to launch, iconic [iguanas], a lizard, to bask, and many more.

Other interesting wildlife photography awards to check out are the British Wild Photography Awards and National Geographic best wildlife photos from 2024.

"Veneradas y Temidas" in CaixaForum Zaragoza

"Veneradas y Temidas: el poder femenino en el arte y las creencias" is a British Museum globetrotting exhibition that opened in London in 2022 as "Female Power: the Devine to the Demonic" and has finally come to CaixaForum Zaragoza. 

The exhibition is a 5,000-year, cross-cultural stroll that shows the visitor how femininity has been perceived and represented by different faiths, mythologies and cultures across the world, often in contradictory terms: how women have been worshiped as the embodiment of protection, fertility, purity, gentleness and modesty, but often the very same goddesses have been feared as the epitomes of destruction, vengefulness, lust and wrath. Gender fluidity is also showcased in the exhibit, with artifacts of ancient non-binary deities, who display male and female sexual attributes and can transform into different animals to connect to mortals.  

The British Museum published a number of helpful guides for the teachers and students who are planning to visit "Feminine Power: the Devine to the Demonic", as well as comments by high-profile collaborators like Mary Beard, Elisabeth Day, Bonnie Greer, Rabbia Siddique and Deborah Francis-White, or by current religious communities, like the Bengali Hindu London Durgostav Committee (LDC), or the pagan Children of Artemis.  This kaleidoscope of opinions and materials will certainly sharpen the visitors' eyes to spot crucial details in the figures, and, hopefully, may open their minds to ideas beyond accepted beliefs and truths to prompt meaningful conversations with their companions.  Personally, I would stongly recommend watching a long video with subtitles below (01:11:43) "The curators introduction to the exhibition" -or at least parts of it- where Belinda Crerar and Lucy Dahlsen discuss the artistic and cultural significance of the highlights of the exhibition (note: in "Veneradas y Temidas", the exhibit touring Spain, Kiki Smith's Lilith 1994, has been substituted by Zanele Muholi's Somnyana IV 2015 etc., and John William Waterhouse's Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses 1891, has not come to Spain). 

C2 students who are planning to visit "Veneradas y Temidas" do not need to watch the whole video, they can just focus on the objects that catch their eye. The language in the video is rich and dense at times, so subtitles and pauses could help to pick up individual words and expressions such as: curator, to display, femininity,a deity, beliefs, faiths, to depict [in Art], bigendered, genderless, to honour [these deities], commonalities and contrasts, to run through [these themes], a [faith] community, a playwright, to prompt [questions], to tune in, to hand back [to Belinda], an artwork, a pioneering [artist], a multi-layered [narrative], sacred artefacts, vulva, to drag, to spin out, the cycle of life, [deliberately] provocative, Abrahamic [narrative], an unapologetically [feminist perspective], second wave feminist, [celebratory] imagery [associated with childbirth], visceral, crude, flexed [knees], labia, a carving, [artworks] on display, lust, emaciated, to trace [the interpretentions], [stories] revolve around, to transcend [gender], a print, Shinto, to stir [the primordial water], to bob [its tail], to embody [natural phenomena], to encapsulate, fiery [temper], to flow [like lava],rough/ polished texture, a dual/ multifaceted [nature], unpredictable, volatile, crossovers [between the sections], [female] agency, nudity, a relief, yuxtapositions, to epitomize the [male] gaze, to cover up, to avert [her gaze], to wield [power], rage, to worship, to underscore [other aspects], to mint [a coin], to honour [Venus], a shockingly [erotic image], [who is] in control [of her power], earthbound, stiff, demonology, to submit [to Adam], to lie [underneath Adam], defiance, to wreak [havoc], cast [from a body], crouched, on all fours, to embellish, temptress, [seemingly] blameless [Adam], to underscore [innate female deviousness, [women's] collusive [responsibility],  courtship, 

a cowherd, evil, esoteric [knowledge], to encapsulate, an icon of [feminist rebellion], to reinterpret, hunched [over], [the male] gaze, assertive [figure], to be tamed, to clutch [the chalice], [to have] the upper-hand, a deceptively [seductive figure], to look down her nose, witchcraft, voyeuristic, Sabbath, to epitomize, lust, to poke fun at, surrealist [artist], folk [belief], [feminity] to imbue [the natural world], to draw on [a standard belief], to transgress, demons, vengeance, an ogre, grief,
a sage, anger, jealousy, to encapsulate, furrowed brows, [emotional] turmoil, despair, annihilation, slaughter, wrath, to be venerated, to offset, to wipe them off [the planet], to rampage, harshness, to dye [beer red], Puja [celebrations], fearlessness, [demonic] hordes, to defeat [demons], enraged, emanations, to confront and overcome [injustice], compassion, to sever [her followers from greed, envy, ego], the Savior, [to guide] the faithful [to salvation], a striking [piece], straws, a shimmering [effect], a pilgrimage [site], straw mosaic, a calligraphy [work], upbringing, unshakeable fortitude, a role model, compassion, canonically, to lessen [her importance], an enlightened [being], goddess [of compassion], perceiver [of sound], genderless, wisdom, to be venerated, embodiment, to overcome [a vice], karma, a [fully meditative] pose, [a subject of] contention, seductiveness, sensuous, alluring, curvaceous, draped [in silks], jewels, nirvana.

C1 learners can read a shorter, easier prologue to Feminine Power written by curators Belinda Crerar and Lucy Dahlsen: "An Introduction to Feminine Power". C1 students will find interesting key words like: a sneak peek, belief, artwork, to shine [a light], femininity, a goddess, annihilation, embodiment, to showcase, primordial, vulva, to grasp, a breast, needleworkers, depiction, a deity, a goddess, a [reddish] hue, fiery[nature], flaming [hair], to flow [down], a rough/ polished texture, dual [nature], a relief, to stare [confidently and confrontationally], a [lion] mount, a tiered [crown], volatile, votive [models], to assert [her equality], defiance, to cast [the image from a real woman], piercing, lifelike, to crouch, on all fours, a [voyeuristic] gaze, to permeate [mythology], to defy [expectations of female submission], empowerment, bulging [eyes], a glyph, slaughter, to withhold [her wrath], to grant [healing and peace], scorching, to set up, garland, severed [heads], fearlessness, compassion, karma, enlightened [being], to fan out, to transcend [gender], androgynous, swiftly, to spring [into action], wrathful emanations.

Today covered the opening of the London exhibition on BBC Radio-4 back in May 2022. C2 learners can listen to the inauguration report with an interview to Elisabeth Day, and they can do a listening comprehension task and check their answers with the key. The list of key words can be used to follow the radio report without a script (these materials were already published on this blog, in the entry "Art and Femine Power"). Some interesting words and collocations in the Today report are: a goddess, a she-devil, a saint, a witch, to be betrayed, a blood-thirsty warrior, divine, demonic, to be installed, a gargoyle, a bronze [sculpture], to crawl, [about] to pounce, attached to [the wall], [female] defiance, [to refuse] to submit [to Adam], the Garden of Eden, happily ever after, to rebel, depiction, faiths and mythologies, a [painted] terracotta, dating [from 500 BC], snake-like [hair], fangs, to stick [her] tongue out, to have [someone] round for dinner, to reassess [things after Me Too], a survivor [of rape], [female] rage, a statement [of power], to be rageful, [to be sexually] assaulted, a male-dominated [industry],an all-boys [club], gratitude, to put up with [a lot of stuff], to range from,

an orgasm [machine], to impress [my bosses], [everyday sexual] harassment, micro-aggressions, an admission price [to being a woman], stepped into [my rage], bulbous [eyes], [to die in] childbirth, to be engaged [in a battle], to long for [children], yearning and shaped [by her lack of children], to open up [about a personal failure], [universal] resonance, my soul, [millennia of] patriarchy, to strive [against that], a cohesive narrative to [this exhibition].

"Vereradas y Temidas: el poder femenino en el arte y las creencias", CaixaForum Zaragoza, December 5th, 2024- March 23rd, 2025.