viernes, 8 de marzo de 2024

International Women's Day 2024


March 8th is International Women's Day.  BBC News explains the origins of the event in International Women's Day: When is it and why is it important?. This article is suitable for B2 students, who will come across interesting words like: to mark, a seed, to march, an advocate, to tie [to], a strike, a tsar, a blossom, the legacy, a trailblazer, to highlight, gender violence, an allegation, rape, to ban, to hinder, to defy [the rules], lengthy jail terms, to be abducted, a ransom, wellbeing.

In another article, BBC 100 Women 2023, you can read about the  most inspiring and influential women of 2023, including Spanish football player Aitana Bonmatí (this video is in Spanish, Catalan and English, with a voice over in Spanish), Qiyun Woo, a storyteller and environmentalist from Singapore; Timmit Gebru, an AI expert and anti-racial bias campaigner from Ethiopia, Huda Kattan, an American beauty businesswoman; Najla Mohamed-Lamin, a Western Sahara women's rights and climate activist; Isabel Farías Meyer, an early menopause campaigner from Chile; Sara Al-Saqqa, a general surgeon in the Palestinian Territories (the images in the video might hurt your sensibility); Sonia Guajajara, a State Minister in Brazil; America Ferrera, the actress who played Barbie and its iconic monologue.


Paulina Chiziane, a writer in Mozambique, Clara Elizabeth Fragoso Ugarte, a Mexican truck driver (this video is in Spanish); Xu Zaozao, an egg freezing campaigner in China (this video is in Chinese with English subtitles), Ulanda Mtamba, a campaigner against child marriage in Malawi.

Afroze-Numa, a shepherdess in Pakistan (the video is in Wakhi language with French subtitles), Neema Namadamu, a disability rights campaigner in Congo, Gloria Steinem, a feminist leader in the US, Sumini, a forest manager in Indonesia, Yael Braudo-Bahat, a peace activist in Israel, Vee Kativhu, a YouTuber in Zimbabwe and UK, Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, a Ugandan veterinarian, and Dayeon Lee, a campaigner for Kpop4Planet in South Korea, among other women. 

The articles and the videos can be used with C1 students and above. Some interesting words you can find in the BBC article are: to reveal, attorney, a wildfire, a flood, to tackle, to break down, overwhelming, to dismantle, a shepherdess, a yak, to die out, a flock, barter, bias, to be fired, to raise an issue, to freeze [he eggs], procedure, to take [the hospital] to court, the verdict, pending, to rally [K-pop fans], to pivot, a pledge, to prevent [the hospital] from [treating patients], to raid [a hospital], a target, to follow in her footstepts, early menopause, [ovarian] failure, to launch, a network, to grow up in [Oklahoma], to shun [a corporate career], to pursue [her passion], to enroll in [a school], a clientele, a brand, to encompass, a midfielder, to be crowned, to speak out [for equality], to be overshadowed, the fallout, the burgeoning [indigenous rights movement], to vow [to make], illiterate, to wreak on [an ecosystem], lead [actress category], to flee [violence], a sandstorm, grassroots, outskirts, to juggle, to set up, endangered, eroded, to downgrade, to address [a crisis], the mainstream, a seasoned [organisation], floods, deforestation, forestry, logging, at-risk [wildlife], rampant, poaching, to tackle [a crisis], to drop out [of school], to owe [much to her mentor], to foster [understanding].

To finish the entry with a joyful note, you can watch Dayeon dancing "Se Acabó" and celebrate International Women's Day, 2024:

viernes, 1 de marzo de 2024

St. David's Day, 2024 / Dydd Gwyl Dewi, 2024

Wales is one of the four countries that constitute the United Kingdom. It is a small country, nevertheless, it has a vast literary history, a profound identity and an unwavering zest to preserve its cultural heritage. March 1st is St. David's Day, a celebration of Welshness around the world with street parades, concerts, festivals and Eisteddfods (Welsh arts & culture festivals), school games, homemade food etc. In this entry you will find a score of links to mark St. David's Day and join in the Welsh fun.

Visit Wales lists a wide range of partying activities in Epic Ways to Celebrate St. David's Day: it starts with a brief history of Saint David, a missionary and miracle man who preached "be joyful, keep the faith and do the little things" --his biography can also be watched at length on this Trisagion Film video entitled "Do the little things".  Back to Epic Ways to Celebrate St. David's Day, the article moves on to name the venues of the festivals, it also provides ideas to dress up, to cook traditional Welsh "cawl" soup, saussages, or cakes, and it ends up by visiting the city of St. David's and its superb cathedral. The Epic Ways to Celebrate St. David's Day text  is suitable for B2 students, who will find interesting expressions like: a broadcaster, daffodils, a leek, wondrous, [to travel] far and wide, scores of [religious communities], [his] remains, to settle, to be canonized, the Pope, a parade, to pin [an emblem] to the lapel, reliable, lavish, a host of [events], heritage, a costume, to spot, a banner, a procession, to head down to [the Hayes], a rousing [rendition], a shindig, a [food] stall, cookery, arts and crafts, a [daffodil] dash, an outpouring, a random, a bake off, to fuel [it] out, homemade, a settlement, [to bring out] the bunting, undulating, a fortress, to be dotted, a big hitter, a lesser-known [spot].

The Trisagion Film video with subtitles, "Do the little things" (13:34), can be accessible for B2+ and C1 students.

If you prefer a shorter journalistic report you can read the Evening Standard's article "St. David's Day 2024: why and how Wales celebrates its patron saint." This article can be accessible to B1 students, who will come across the following vocabulary: patron saint, a bank holiday, unlike, to mark [the day], a feast, a clifffierce, a nun, a claim, to found [a monastery], [a Cathedral] to stand, to host, a parade, a leek, a helmet, a dish, cawl, bara brith, to top [your cake], a [lemon] curd, a sprinkle [of sugar], [to take to] the stage, [Go to a] gig, a singer-songwriter
Whereas WalesOnline reports on the Croeso celebration in Swansea, which started on February 29th, with the article "Huge four-day St. David's Day Celebration in Swansea with centrepiece spectacular parade through city".

Primary school teachers can find an array of resources to decorate classrooms, to play with children, a video to watch or some PowerPoints about St. David in the link St. David's Day on Twinkl.es. Techie teachers can use digital tools to build St. David's Cathedral with Minecraft, to write a Welsh recipe with Adobe Creative Cloud Express, to create images & animations with J2e, and find some more support materials & resources around the topic of St. David on Hwb, the National Digital Learning Platform.

St. David's Day is marked all around the world. Wales Week in London takes place for a fortnight, from 22nd February to 5th March 2024, and it features arts & crafts exhibitions, artisan food & drink tasting events, concerts, theatre, business talks etc. The number of cities around the world that honour St. David's Day has been growing since the covid19 pandemic impacted the spread of commemorations across the world. In A worldwide celebration of Wales, you can find parades and festivals in Bangkok, British Columbia, Dublin, Hungary, Iran, Kansas, Melbourne, New York, Osaka, Paris, Tokyo etc.

You can finally watch the Visit Wales video to visit St. David's, the smallest city in the UK, with a population of less than 2,000 people, and listen to some its inhabitants explaining the charms of the city. This short 2:11 video without subtitles can be easily avilable for B2 students.


After reading and watching all this, you can take this online St. David's Quiz  from the blog Office Holidays, to assess how much you have learnt about Wales and its patron saint. Good luck!

'Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus' - 'Happy St David's Day' in Welsh. On this short video from We Learn Welsh, you can hear the proper Welsh pronunciation.

jueves, 22 de febrero de 2024

The Paco de Lucía Legacy Festival in New York


The Paco de Lucía Legacy Foundation has organised a flamenco summit in New York, from the 20th to 24th February, to pay tribute to the guitar maestro where top flamenco singers, dancers, guitarists and other Latin & jazz music stars, have offered concerts in the Carnegie Hall, in the Town Hall and in other venues. The Instituto Cervantes NYC has also collaborated in the Paco de Lucía Legacy Festival with the presentation of Paco de Lucía's Biography and the Puro Flamenco concert, and the Queen Sofia Spanish Institute has also helped to publicize the initiative. 

Alison Stewart, host of All Of It on WNYC, interviewed the artistic director of the festival, Julio Martí, in the segment The Paco de Lucía Legacy Festival Comes to New York, they talked about Paco de Lucía, the history of flamenco etc. whereas budding guitarist Yerai Cortés played a few melodies. Mr. Martí's Spanish accent might make it easier for Spanish learners to understand  this 19 minute interview which, therefore, can be accessible to B2 students even without the support of the script. The vocabulary is quite basic, but you will come across some interesting words like: to kick off, to blend, to perform, a venue, legacy, a god, to accompany, a hit, to approach, incredible,a gypsy, a Jew, a Muslim, a mixture, a lineup, a grand finale, a marvel.

Photojournalist Gabriele Holtermann reported on the concert and opening cocktail hour at the Carnegie Hall for AM New York Metro with the article Carnegie Hall honors the life and legacy of flamenco artist Paco de Lucía and published some photos of the social event. This article is also suitable for B2 students who can find American words and expressions like: to kick off, legacy, to feature, to honor, undeniably, to fuse, stage, to give [his brother] a shot, to surround, to joke [about], humble, a [character] trade, [to be] grateful, [his main] goal, amazing, touching, to pass away, an award, to mourn, to be overwhelmed, super [full of anguish], cheerful, upcoming [events],[de Lucía's] kids, to attend.

Below you can watch a video of Spanish flautist and saxophonist Jorge Pardo's performance in the Carnegie Hall.


And this is the grand finale of the flamenco fiesta to celebrate Paco de Lucía:


miércoles, 14 de febrero de 2024

Flowers by Miley Cyrus on Valentine's Day

For Valentine's Day 2024 there are a number of texts to read and listen to. Below you can watch the Miley Cyrus Backyard Sessions video of her hit "Flowers", which recently won the Grammy Record of the Year Award, and do a fill-in-the gap task for B2 students and check it with the key. You can try to figure out what the lyrics talk about, and if you need some background information about the personal references included in the song, you can read the Glamour article "Miley Cyrus Opend Up About the Origins of her Hit Song 'Flowers", which can be suitable for B2 students. You will find interesting words like: chart-topping, cover, release, a refresher, the chorus, empowering, to wallow, to fake, to make [it], to rebuff [the idea], [album] rollout, to be littered [with something], clues, the craft, to trick, to set [something] on fire, on the nose, [an] outlandish [theory], alledgedly, a tuxedo.

If you want to find out how Artificial Intelligence is changing dating apps, you can read the Cosmopolitan article "How the AI Revolution is Coming for your Dating Life", which publishes the results of a survey about the attitude that actively dating millenials and Gen Zers have on the use of AI tools for dating. But for a more personal prediction on your own Valentines' Day, you can check out your horoscope in the article Your Valentine's Day Horoscope is Here and learn how your Valentine's Day 2024 is going to unfold today, whether you are single or you are in a relationship. These two articles are suitable for C1 students.  

Happy Valentine!

sábado, 10 de febrero de 2024

Lunar New Year 2024: The Year of the Dragon

Lunar New Year starts today, February 10th, 2024.  It is a massive New Year celebration in China and in many Asian countries like Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Korea (where it is called "Seollal"). Here you can find a list of links to articles and videos that show how this spring festival is celebrated across Asia.

The Straits Times of Singapore run this story three days ago "Roaring into the Year of the Dragon: S'pore scales up its Chinese New Year splendour", which shows incredibly spectacular photos of street decoration to celebrate Chinese New Year. This photo display is accessible for any level, but the descriptive written language of the captions makes them more suitable for C1 students, who will find interesting words like: to roar, to scale up, to spot, to weave, an animatronic [sculpture], a cloak, striking, an installation, to herald, auspicious, a myriad, ferocious [splendour], reminiscent, to pose [for photos], cute, on display, to bestow, blessing, a beast, to soar [skyward], a roundabout, a lantern, to put up, to share, to grace, to toil, repurposed, an attire, lightbulbs, Styrofoam, to embody, community spirit, a rendition, handcrafted, to debut, an outsize [version], a performance, vibrant, to perch, greetings, formidable, a mid-vault, to leap over, a waterfall, polyfoam, fibreglass, a resort, insta-worthy, to whip out [their phones], to slay, a pairing, to adorn, troops, overhead, to set [Chinatown] aglow, to launch, festive [lights]. larger-than-life, to be fitted, to snap [shots], a showcase.

A very popular tradition on Chinese New Year is giving family and friends a red packet, called "lai see", with money. The South China Morning Post explains this custom in detail in "Lunar New Year red packets: everything you need to know about giving and receiving 'lai see', from who and when to how much", do not miss the video with subtitles! It explains the complex social rules of the gift-giving exchange and a short tale that recounts its legendary origin. The article can be read by B2 students, whereas the video, which basically contains the same information, is problably more suitable for C1 learners.

Shine News reports on the preparations for the Lunar New Year in Qibao Ancient Town in Shanghai, in the article "Spring festivities flourish on Shanghai's streets", which also shows some pictures of local street decorations, lights and food. Shine News also explains "China's fascination with dragons: What's behind it?" with an article and a video. These short articles and the video are recommended for B2 students.

Other parts of the world also celebrate Chinese New Year. Zaragoza held a parade on Sunday 28th January, on the eve of saint Valero's holiday, with a dragon, a tiger and a Chinese folk show on El Pilar square. Sydney (Australia) holds a 4-week-long festival with loads of activities from Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese traditions.  You can check it out on Sydney Lunar Festival 2024. And ABS-CBN News in Manila (Philippines) reports on the culinary feasts in neighbouring countries: in Vietnam the delicacy to eat for Lunar New Year or "Tet" is 'dragon feet' chickens and in Cambodia people flock to markets to buy roasted pigs.

Finally, you can learn how Seollal is celebrated in Korea by watching this short video below  (0:59") with subtitles, which is suitable for C1 students. 



lunes, 5 de febrero de 2024

Grammys 2024: Highlights & Lowlights


The major winners of the 2024 Grammy Awards were Taylor Swift for her album Midnigths, Miley Cyrus for her record Flowers, Billie Eilish for her song What Was I Made for?, SZA for her R&B song Snooze and her duo with Phoebe Bridgers in Ghost in the Machine and Boygenius for the best rock song, The Record

Mark Savage reports The highs and lows of Grammys 2024 for BBC News, and gives some insights into the world music awards par excellence.

This article is suitable for B2+ students, who will find new words like: a bang, gracious, an even-handed [night], to scoop, the highlights, the lowlights, the takeaways, a feat, hazy, a dream-scrubbed [collection of songs], box office, to boost, to prompt, to stem from, keen, a standing ovation, raw, painfully, an aneurysm, to catch a dusky [vocal tone], laden with [significance], moving, a medley, to shroud, a frisson, a burst, to fizzle out, to fling [around], an escapee, wrestling, off-script, allotted [time], wide-ranging, ramble, off the bat, to reminisce, a sippy cup, to joke, to snub, to embarrass, to stun [the audience], a disorder, stiffness, limbs, to resume, alt-rock, delusional, to pick up, sold out, to step up, thoroughly, soaked, to embroil, [to close] the gap, to figure out, to attend, to put pen to paper, a cave, a caveman, torture, a coup, to duet, to tempt, to cover, a signature [song], haunting, to pick out [the riff], to grin, off-mic, a solo, humbling, to be fond of, a requirement, to beam, insane, a venue, a gig, underwhelming, to put out [a single], a rate, brand new, to gyrate, a scaffolding, a swordfight, rendition, tear-jerking, to ooze, medley, touching, a stirring [rendition], to foil, to steal the show, shimmying, to pose, backstage, to vindicate, a break-up, to sum up, to swing, to let go, parenthical, an aside, a [mic] drop.

Below, you can watch the song "Flowers" by Billie Eillish.


miércoles, 31 de enero de 2024

Small Talk with the FORD & HEFE Methods


Do you find it hard to start talking to people at a party when you do not really know them that well? How can you avoid an awkward silence when you are early for a work meeting and some other colleagues are already waiting in the room? Of course, you can just grab your phone, look down and pretend that you checking your mail to reduce social exposure, but have you ever ventured into the old art of conversation?

Dr. Elisabeth Yuko is a Bioethics lecturer and a regular writer for Lifehacker, where she discusses self-improvement techniques to reduce social anxiety in situations where you do not feel overly confident, for example, when you desperately need ideas for "small talk" to avoid an awkward silence. In two of her latest articles, she presents two methods to start a conversation, the first article is entitled "Use the FORD Method to Master Small Talk", and the second "Use the HEFE Method to Strike Up a Conversation". Both articles are short and not too difficult, including the informal comments from the readers, so they can be accessible to B2 students and above. In the FORD Method article you will find interesting words like: small talk, to strike up [a conversation], a check out [line], public transit, challenging, an acronym, to come up with [a method], to jog [your] memory, to go blank, to launch [into your questions], lest, to be up to [you], a sibling, to follow up [a question], connection, a casual [encounter], to come in handy, open-ended [questions], to engage with [your questions], a meaningful careera spouse, to put a damper on [a converstation], the same holds for [talking with someone], to [fully] acknowledge, to be disrespectful, to diminish [you], sanitized [responses], schmooze, fake [friendliness], tongue-tied, a safe-haven, to wave, a grocery store, invasive, to disclose [information], to lay [people] off, to floss, to scrape, awkward, to shore up [investments], to inquire, to catch [somebody] off guard, snowflak(y).


If you want to listen to a TED-Talk where Dr. Elizabeth Yuko discusses some Bioethics principles illustrated with a number of episodes from the sitcom The Golden Girls -which was very popular in the 80's and 90's, you can watch this 12:22 YouTube video from Fordham University. This video with subtitles is recommended for C1 students and above:


martes, 23 de enero de 2024

AI's potential Threats (to Privacy, U.S. National Security, Elections & Equality)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the buzz word at the turn of this new year. Everybody is exploring the opportunities that the hottest apps, namely Chat GPT, Bing or Bard, offer to improve performance in their jobs. In the previous post, we learnt that the major consumer electronics companies presented an array of AI powered appliances at CES 2024 Las Vegas. In this post we are going to look at some of the concerns that AI is raising in a number of areas, from espionage to personal freedom. 

Lesson plan tip: these interviews and articles can be used as background information for a "flipped-classroom" homework task: each student chooses one story and listens to it during the weekend. Then, on Monday, students share a short oral summary of the interview in small groups of up to 4 students and they talk about some of the key words they have learnt. After that, they can discuss the opportunities and the threats that AI offers, for example with the "For & Against" list published by Phoebe Reynolds in English Teachers Around the World (Facebook). It is a simple, but challenging information gap activity to practice authentic listening/ reading, speaking, summarizing, debating and to activate passive vocabulary. 

***

If you are interested in face-recognition technology, you can start by reading the Digital Trends article Clear View AI's facial-recognition app is a nightmare for stalking victims about Clear View, an app that can identify an individual with minimal information, and it is widely used by government and law-enforcement agencies to search for criminals. But the power of Clear View can be used for the wrong purposes in the hands of authoritarian governments or wrongdoers, as you can learn if you listen to Fresh Air's interview to New York Times reporter Kashmir HillInside the Secretive AI Company that Knows your Face. C1 students can read the Digital Trends text first to build up background information and they will find interesting words like: to stalk, hubris, a startup, to snap [a photo], a creep, a boon, a stalker, a nefarious [purpose], a statement, to monetize, to scrape [information], to track [somebody] down, to harass, a flaw, a stark [increase], an ongoing [problem], disruptive [tech], to launch, [sexual] assault, to misuse, to rape). The 42 minute NPR interview with a script is recommended for C2 students who will encounter interesting words like: to unlock [a phone], to scrape [photos], to log into [an app], a beat (area), a [tech] dystopia, Planned Parenthood, to harass, creepy, to wield, chilling, to name and shame, a restroom, to blend in [with the population], a corpse, [to turn the] tide, the toll, an outlet, bodybuilding, workout, a counter, the breadcrumb, state-of-the-art [technology], to be pulled over [by the police], a warrant, larceny, bewildered, a gang, a consignment store, [surveillance] footage, a bunch of [photos], [the charges (law)] to be dropped, shoplifting, [to be in the] lineup, faulty, wrongfully [arrested], [a technological] breakthrough, to rig up, the brim [of a baseball cap], countless [photos], a building block, a cease-and-desist [letter], a whim, to harness [the benefits], to track [someone], to harvest, a seasoned [consultant], a vintage [store], a dive bar, astounding, buggy, to pitch [this technology], a venue, to sue, to hang out with [artists], to shift, to be anointed [the candidate], nefarious [purposes], a fine-tuned [technology], a rioter, to storm [the Capitol], the blowback, to let the cat out of the bag

AI tools have long been utilized in cyberwar and espionage. In How AI is Transforming National SecurityMary Louise Kelly interviews FBI Director Chris Wray and U.S. National Security Agency Director, Paul Nakasone for NPR's Consider This Podcast. The segment lasts 11 minutes and has a script, so, it can be easily accessible to C1 students and above. You will come across interesting words like: a thrillersneaker, [under] siege, to hack into [computers], to compromise [data], a go-to [tool], devastating [consequences], to ponder, on the flip side, cyber snooping, a formidable [adversary], ransomware, penchant, overreach, what makes [it] tick, a stride.


If you want further information about the race and gender bias of facial recognition tech, you can listen to the Fresh Air interview  Unmasking AI's racism and sexism where the computer scientist and founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, Joy Buolamwini, explains the inbuilt biasses of AI's algorithms.  This is a long, 37 minute interview with a script, so it can be recommended for C2 students, where they will find interesting words like: the male gaze, the coded gaze, to coin [a term], grad school, a glitch, [to issue] an executive order, a landmark [executive order], to endow, fanciful, to debug, to bake in [priorities], messiness, mahogany, a windfall, to floor, a nuance, a slew [of letters], overreliance, to misgender, a benchmark, to take steps, to regulate, a class-action lawsuit, an opt-in [program], to opt-out, groundbreaking [technology], to label, to speak up, a burden, to come off [like an angry black woman], a gimmick, a stake, a gasp, to dip my toe into[something], a hoax, a fraudster, a fallback, a high-paying [job], a low-paying [job], an inmate.

If you want to know how AI tools can be used in modern political campaigns, including deepfake videos, you can listen to AI's Influence on Election 2024  where radio host Meghna Chakrabarti has a conversation with several experts, including Darrell West, author of the book How AI Will Transform the 2024 Elections, for her WBUR (Boston) programme On Point. This 47 minute radio show is fast and very complex audio, due to the references to domestic American politics, and because it deals with several topics in a row, which limits the help that a single context can offer to learners of English, so, although there is a script, it is recommended for teachers and Experts (Ex), above C2 level.  Some key words you will find are: a bill, sparsely, a giveaway, a deepfake [video], a disclaimer, malarkey, heck, to utter [a word], to wreak havoc, a bribe, [highly] polarized, to endorse [a candidate], tinny, shady, a caretaker, to curb [the use of harmful AI content], grass roots [level], a deterrent, a loophole, the boogeyman, to pass the legal muster, to reach out [to voters], to level the playing field, to cast [a vote], to crack down on [misinformation], a purveyor [of this information], wary, to flag [instances of virality], a circuit breaker, mainstream, to open the floodgates, to triple check [information].