Boris Johnson Wins the General Elections

The Conservative candidate Boris Johnson has recently won the general elections in the UK with a big majority. The Scottish Nationalist Party (SNP) has also made important gains, and the Labour Party, on the other hand has suffered a crushing defeat, as it has lost several safe seats in its traditional heartlands in the North of England. Here you can read a report on the key points of the election results.

And here you can find all the election results and a map to see where each party won their seats.  A very interesting, interactive page by the BBC News.

Both these texts and the video with subtitles should be accessible to B2 students.

Guy Fawkes Night, an Explosive British Tradition

The Anonymous mask has become a common brand to protest against tyranny, but, many people ignore that this mask represents Guy Fawkes, a Catholic terrorist who plotted to blow up the British Parliament in 1605 with 36 barrels of gunpowder. This article from National Geographic gives you more historical background to Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot (B2).

If you want to do a B2 listening task  about the tradition of Bonfire Night in Britain today, you can follow this link to LearnEnglish, a section of the British Council website. The video alone can also be clicked directly below:

Finally, you can also read this current report from The Sun about some violent incidents on Bonfire Night yesterday, when minorities of "yobs" (hooligans) threw fireworks at police officers and firefightes, and a "lad" (boy) was stabbed in Merseyside, near Liverpool. This report is a good example of sensationalist journalist style, the vocabulary is very snappy and colloquial, but it should be accessible to B2 students.

Greta Thunberg, a Young Green Activist

Greta Thunberg is a 16 year-old girl who has become worldwide famous for her campaings to raise awareness against climate change and other environmental issues. She is very articulate in English and an excellent communicator.

Above, you can watch the emotional speech that she gave at the Climate Summit at the UN, which she reads slowly and clearly, but has no subtitles (C1) and below, you can see an interview on the Daily Show where her discourse becomes more natural and colloquial, even humorous at times, which can be accessible to B2 students.

Domestic Violence Outcry in Turkey

Gender violence is a growing concern all around the world.  This NPR story reports on the state of affairs in Turkey, where feminist groups are leading the protests in the streets against male violence, they are fighting for women's rights in the courts and they are volunteering to create more women's shelters to protect the victims of domestic violence.
This report could be classified as C1for its extension and vocabulary.

It's a Boy!

Meghan and Prince Harry have had a baby son! The news came out this morning, and you can read all about it in this report from the Daily Mail, you can also watch a short video where Prince Harry announces the birth of their first child.
Both the report and the video can be accessible to B2 students.

Six Weird Ways Nature Loves or Hates Music

Scientists have carried out research to find out how different animals can be positively or negatively influenced by music:  from cheese bacteria, to sharks, mosquitoes or cows, they all have proven to show preferences for some music genres over others. 
This BBC text can be read by B2 students and above.

In the video below, you can watch Snowball, a cockatoo, dancing to the music of Backstreet Boys.

Belinda Gates, a Female Philantropist

Belinda Gates, the co-founder of the Bill & Melinda Gates foundation, has published a book where she talks about how empowering women can bring about positive changes in society all over the world.  In this NPR interview, she talks about gender equality in the US and in her own relationship with Bill Gates, about philantropy and a fair tax system within the capitalist society and more.

This short interview (6':52'') with a script can be accessible to B2 students.

Game of Thrones

Game of Thrones returned for its eighth and final season yesterday.  It was premiered simultaneously in the USA and the UK.  This BBC article collects some extracts of the reviews from the press, a trailer of the programme and some reactions from viewers and stars.
The text can be classified as B2. The video as C1.

The Archers: a British Radio Tradition

British people love long-lasting traditions like the Monarchy, Parliament or drinking a "nice, cup of tea".  The Archers is one of them -the longest-running radio soap-opera in the world- The Archers is "a contemporary drama in a rural setting", called Ambridge, which has been running non-stop since 1951 on Radio- 4, the main talk channel on the BBC. It has over 5 million listeners every day, one million of them via the internet, according to Wikipedia.  Here you can find a synopsis of the soap, and a lot of background information (Link B2).

On The Archers web page, you can find videos, clips, podcasts, a list of characters, a blog, and, of course, you can listen to the latest episodes on the archive.  These audios and videos, without subtitles, are problably suitable for C2 students.

Grit: The Key to Success

Angela Lee Duckworth left a high-flying job in consulting for a more demanding job as a 7th Grade Maths teacher in a New Yourk public school.  Then, she left the classroom to go to graduate school and study the best predictor for success in students, rookie teachers, West Point Military Academy cadets, competitive sales people, and she found that the best predictor for success was not social intelligence, good looks, physical health or IQ, it was grit.  Grit is "the passion and perseverance for very long-term goals", it is "having stamina". "Grit is living life like it is a marathon, not a sprint".
This short TED Talk video (06:12) with subtitles can be seen by B2 learners.

Men's & Women's Brains

Are there gender differences between men and women or are we just talking about sterotypes? Are there biological differences between men's and women's brains or are the differences social and cultural? Many English coursebooks for adults use this topic to raise debate in the classroom:  Gender or individual differences? Nature or nurture?

Here you can find a selection of materials to teach a lesson about gender issues, which I have used to expand the reading "How Men and Women Argue" on p. 64 of Christina Latham-Koenig's & Clive Oxenden's, English File Upper-Intermediate, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press:

"Men & Women", a set of controversial statements which students can discuss, first in pairs and then, as a class.

Some links to TED Talks videos that could be given for listening/oral homework (students are assigned one video, they watch it at home, take notes and in the first 15 minutes of the next class they share the information in pairs):

1) John Gray, the author of the book "Men are from Mars and Women are from Venus" at TEDxBend













2) Daphna Joel at TEDxJaffa: Are Brains Male or Female?















3) Paul Zak, at TEDxAmsterdamWomen: The Differences Between Men and Women. This video contains more technical words, so it is more suitable for C1 or C2 students:












4) Finally, Mark Gungor, a male comedian, uses men's and women's stereotypes to make a wide audience laugh about the misunderstandings that frequently occur between men and women:

Computers Could Read Mammograms

Artificial Intelligence professor at MIT, Regina Barzilay, and Connie Lehman, the chief radiologist for breast imaging at Massachussetts General Hospital, are developing algorithms to train computers to read mammograms and prevent disease in general.  But there are also examples in the past of promising new technologies, such as CAD (Computer Aided Detection), which failed to deliver what was expected from them.
This NPR story can be read as an article or heard as an audio report with a script (6':25").  The technicality of the vocabulary can make this a C2 reading or listening task.

Rural Depopulation in Spain

Rural depopulation is number one problem in Spain, according to this BBC Assignment report. This documentary explores the "Caravans of Love" that have succesfully matched couples in rural Spain for several decades; Marta Corella, the mayor of Orea, who tries to create meeting points like the church, the social bar, or the social bakery to promote human contact in villages under 500 people; "neorurales" who move back to the countryside and other initiatives to make villages in Spain more attractive to live.
This report has extracts is Spanish and the topic is close to Spanish learners, but there is no script, so it is classified as C2.

Educated

Tara Westover started school at the age of 17.  She was brought up on a farm in Idaho, in a survivalist family who stocked food and weapons to defend themselves from the government and to prepare for some kind of war. She had no birth certificate, she never saw a doctor and she was home schooled until she felt she wanted to learn music and was admitted to college at 17.  She finally earned a PhD in History from Cambridge University and she has recently published the book "Educated", about her personal journey to become an independent woman.
This long NPR interview (38':21") can be used by C1 students with the support of the script.

Happy Nowruz, Persian New Year!

It's Nowruz, Persian New Year, a celebration of Spring for more than 300 million people around the world, including Iran, Tajikistan, Russia, Turkey, India and Iraq.
Find out more about the celebrations, Persian style, in this short BBC video with subtitles which is accessible from B2 level.

Rock Climbing in Yosemite National Park

"The Dawn Wall" is a documentary film that shows how Tommy Caldwell and Kevin Jorgeson managed to climb El Capitan's southeastern face, called "The Dawn Wall" in Yosemite National Park, California.  It took them 19 days to go up the vertical granite, and six or seven years to prepare that remarkable feat.  "It's highly precise" Jorgeson says of the preparations and he compares the moves across the rock to a dance choreography or to a gymnastics routine in this NPR interview.

The beginning of the interview contains some technical descriptions of the climbing equipment, so this 31':49" interview could be classified as C2.

Peugeot Ready to Buy New Car Companies

The Peugeot family, one of the main shareholders of the PSA group (Peugeot, Citroën, DS, Opel, Vauxhall) has stated that they are ready to support a new acquisition, if an opportunity presents itself.  Fiat Christler is a candidate for a merger, New Delhi TV reports.  This short article is classified as B2.

Reuters reports that shares of Fiat Chrisler jumped 5.2%  yesterday as a result of the Peugeot family announcement while shares of Peugeot also rose 2.7%.  Reuters mentions General Motors and Jaguar Land Rover as other ideal partners in a future merger.  This financial story contains more technical language, so it is classified as C2.

The Most Popular Walks in Britain

Britain is a paradise for hikers: the green countryside, the hills, forests and lakes, the weather, which is never too hot, allow you to enjoy rambling 12 months a year (always with a mackintosh in your backpack in case it rains).  Here you can find a short BBC article with beautiful pictures about some of the most popular walks on the island: the Lake District, the Pennines and the Yorkshire Dales in the north of England; Snowdonia in north Wales; the Hebrides and north Aberdeenshire in Scotland; Dartmoor and the north Devon coast in the south of England.  But wherever you go, you are certain to find a beautiful walk to relax and breathe.
This is a very short and easy text to read, so it is classified as B2.

A Bit of Fry and Laurie (1)

This short video is a perfect example of British comedy at its best, with Stephen Fry (Peter's Friends, etc) and Hugh Laurie (Dr. House) in "A Bit of Fry and Laurie", a BBC production. An absurd humorous sketch starting from a couple of simple questions at a police station: "What's your name? and What's your address?"
Humour is always a challenge for learners of a foreign language, but the subtitles can be invaluable help, so this video is classified as a B2 link.

Dynasties

Dynasties is a BBC Wildlife documentary that explores the social structure of 5 different animal species, tigers, emperor penguins, chimpanzees, lions and painted wolves. Producer Michael Gunton talks to Fresh Air on NPR about the social relationships of these groups of animals:  their kinship and affections, their rivalries and power struggles and about the two years that the naturalists took to shoot the documentary, which is narrated by Sir David Attenborough. This is a C1 listening task with the script.

If you want to look directly at the documentary webpage and watch some clips of the episodes you can click here, on the BBC.

Headteacher Cleans School Toilets

Siobhan Lowe, the headteacher at Tolworth Girls' School in Surbiton, South London, admitted that she had to scrub school loos and work in the school canteen because of the shortage of funds. According to the Education Policy Institute, the number of local authority (state-run) secondary schools in deficit has risen from 8.1% to 30.3% in the past 4 years. If you want to read more, you can find the BBC report here, a B2 reading task.

But if you actually want to listen to the original BBC Radio 4 interview to headteacher Siobhan Lowe on Today (08/03/19), you can find the full recording of the radio programme here.  The interview runs from 1:17:37 to 1:23:44. There is no script, so listening to this interview directly, without reading the report above first, could be a C2 task.

Women's Day (1): RBG "We Can Do It"

Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg is the second woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court in history.  She was a brilliant Law student who had to face work discrimination in her youth, before she turned into a staunch advocate for gender equality and women's rights.  She has earned deep respect from her colleagues at the Court and in recent years, she has become a popular icon for her refusal to step down, despite her age, her serious health problems and her minority position in the Supreme Court.  She is known as "Notorious R.B.G."  In this B2 text from Inc. magazine you can read some of her most inspiring quotes.

You can read more about her life and career on this Wikipedia link.

Women's Day (2): Theresa May

Theresa May has served as Prime Minister during the stormy times of Brexit in the UK.  She has often been dismissed as a weak leader, but she has grabbed the helm of the country with determination to survive defections in her Cabinet and a no-confidence vote in Parliament and to sail over her political rivals in the opposition and in her own Conservative party. This article from Fox News talks about her political career, her gritty character and her upbringing as the daughter of an Anglican vicar. 
The rich vocabulary of the text and the references to the ins and outs of British politics make this report a C1 reading task.

Women's Day (3): Nancy Pelosi

Nancy Pelosi is the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the most powerful female politician in the USA now, and the leader of the opposition. She has fought long and hard to get respect and power from her fellow male colleagues in the Democratic Party "Nobody gives you power, you have to take it away from them", she says.  She lives in San Francisco, she is rich and this makes her "the quintaessence of California limousine liberalism", an easy target for Republicans to caricature. But she is one of the toughest, hardest working and shrewdest politicians in Capitol Hill.  Nancy Pelosi is also the mother of 5 children.  Here you can listen to a long NPR interview (36:59) to New York Times Magazine journalist Robert Draper who is an expert in Washington politics.

Although this radio interview is scripted, the complexity of American politics makes it a C2 listening task.

Shallow (A Star is Born): A Cinema Conversation

This is a conversation lesson about "Cinema" which can be used with B1, B2 and C1 students (with adaptations). Here you can find the lesson plan, two lists of the winners of the Goya and Oscar Awards 2019, an article about the 2019 edition of the Goya Awards, a fill-in the gap task with the lyrics of the song "Shallow" form A Star is Born, and the full script of the lyrics.

Laughter

Laughter is, basically, a social activity.  Humans laugh as a way to bond with each other -or to separate from those who belong to another social group. Other animal species also laugh, rats or apes, but the reasons why humans laugh are many and very nuanced.  This BBC article describes laughter and explains some of the reasons why we laugh.
Although the vocabulary in this article is very rich, the text can be accessible to B2 learners.

Best Tech of World Mobile Congress 2019

The World Mobile Congress in Barcelona whirled around 5G technology -which won't be widely available until 2020- while it showcased the latest in mobile phones, foldable smartphones like the Samsung Galaxy S10, the Huawei Mate X or the Nokia 9 PureView -with more rear cameras than any other. But there were other gadgets on the Fira Gran Via floor:  Microsoft presented its HoloLens 2, a light mixed reality headset only available for enterprises right now.  The best camera zoom was the Oppo 10x and the biggest microSD card was the ScanDisk Extreme with 1TB of storage capacity.  Huawei launched a faster and more powerful laptop, the MateBook X Pro (2019). The prices of these devices match their top-notch quality, as you can read in this link to Mashable, which opens the door to the technology you will be using in the future.

Although the Mashable report above is short and it illustrated with photos, the density of the information and the technical vocabulary makes this text a C1 reading task.

If you still want to find out more about the organization of the WMC -the exhibitors, the speakers, the seminars, the programmes, the networking  possibilities and much more- you can click here on the official web page of the congress.  Reading this long and technical text could be a C2 task.

Winter Heatwave Starts Wildfires and Picnics in Britain

The hottest winter day on record in Britain has sparked wildfires in the countryside of Sussex and Wales, while Londoners bask in the sun and go picnicking in February.  The Daily Mail reports on this freak heatwave and its connexion to climate change with amazing pictures.

Oscars 2019: Best and Worst Dressed

This is a link to a picture gallery of the best and worst dressed celebrities on the red carpet of the Oscars 2019.  You may agree or disagree with the opinion of Los Angeles Times.

And here you can find the full list of Oscar winners from The New York Times.

From Astray Cat to Local Celebrity

This story from Animalkind, a USA Today video franchise, talks about Pip, a cute street cat that was adopted by a family in the summer resort of Ocean City, Maryland, and has become a local celebrity.  Pip is a restless, adventurous cat that has helped some people overcome loss and sadness and has put a smile on the face of those who have seen him playing around. 

The speed of delivery in the speech and the vocabulary are challenging, so, this short video can be classified as C1, although the subtitles can make it accessible to lower level students.

The Neuroscience of Addiction

Psychology professor Judith Grisel talks on Fresh Air about the neuroscience of addiction.  She compares alcohol to a sledgehammer on the brain, cocaine is like a laser -it is very specific, whereas marijuana floods the brain with one specific effect. She explains how our brain learns to react against these addictive substances when they are used regularly to bring you to a state of balance, "homeostasis", which reduces the effects of drugs in the long run. Then she discusses binge drinking, the legalization of marijuana, among other things. Professor Grisel was a marijuana and alcohol addict in her youth, but she has been clean for 30 years. She is the author of the book "Never Enough: the Neuroscience and Experience of Addiction".

This NPR interview lasts 36':03", but it has a script, so it can be classified as C1.

A Quick Make-up Routine, When You Are in a Hurry

This short Beauty article from The Irish Times, gives you some tips about how to make-up quickly when you have overslept in the morning, or you are already sitting on public transport on your way to school, which is not that uncommon in the British Isles.  A quick glance at it and you may find some practical ideas for tomorrow's rush!

Jon Batiste, a Talented Pianist Live on NPR

Jon Batiste is a talented pianist who leads the band at The Late Show with Stephen Colbert. In this Fresh Air interview (44':25"), he starts explaining how he grew up in a musical family in Louisiana, where he started singing, and then turned to percussion and the piano. But what makes this interview unique is that he plays the piano to illustrate his technique (02':53"- 05':27"), his style (14':36"- 16'-30") and influences like the bamboula rhythm (07':37"- 10':05"), Thelonious Monk (17':20"- 20':12"), (20':38"- 21':47"), or Bach (23':20"- 24'-33").  Jon Batiste also shows how music can create an atmosphere and convey feeling like in "St James Infirmary", which he subsequently analyzes (25':43"- 29':10"), and he finally performs his own personal version of the children's song "If you are happy and you know it" (40':11"- 42'-40").  Jon Batiste has recently published an album called Hollywood Africans, "a mix of boogie woogie, blues, standards and originals, including compositions inspired by classical music".

The language in the interview is rather technical at times, so the interview is classified as C2, but the music Jon Batiste plays can be enjoyed by anyone at any level.

Valentine's Day with Bolliwood Movies

Bollywood films are extremely popular in countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, the Middle East, North Africa etc. Actor Shah Rukh Khan was named the biggest movie star in the 1990's-2000's by the Los Angeles Times. Aamir Khan is the best-known actor thanks to his huge success in China and India, and Salma Khan, one of the top ten best-paid actors worldwide, has been hailed as a world star by CNN.  Yet, the general public in the West seem to know very little about the movies that are made in Bollywood.  Here you can find a list of some Bollywood romantic movies to celebrate Valentine's Day with your partner, a selection presented to you by The Indian Times.

Art for Rent at the Weisman Art Museum

The Pond, by Hide Kawanishi (1957)

The Weisman Art Museum of Minnesota offers students, employees and departments the possibility of renting original pieces of art to decorate their homes or offices for six months at affordable prices, The Minnesota Daily reports.

Here you can find a link to the Weisman Art Museum webpage that explains the characteristics of the art rental programme.

The Beautiful Brain: The Drawings of Santiago Ramon y Cajal

The Purkinje cell in the cerebellum

The Weisman Art Museum in Minnesota mounted an exhibition of Santiago Ramón y Cajal's drawings, which has been touring several univeristy art museums in the USA and Canada since 2017. Here you can find a link to the exhibition calendar note.

A resource kit for elementary and secondary education teachers and students was published in pdf and here you can see the reproductions of some of the original drawings by Cajal as well as lesson plans to use in the classroom (C2 Level). Cajal's drawings inspired artists like Dalí, Miró or Tanguy. 

Santiago Ramón y Cajal is considered the father of neuroscience, he was awarded the Nobel prize for Medicine in 1906, and he was a fine artist too.  Here you can find a link to Cajal's Wikipedia page.

Chef José Andrés: "Vegetables are so Sexy"

Chef José Andrés won the James Beard Humanitarian Award for his relief work in Puerto Rico after the devastating effects of hurricane Maria in 2011.  He used the local arena as giant kitchen to provide 75,000 meals a day to feed the hungry in the island.  He has published a memoir called "We Fed an Island" telling his experience managing chaos, which is like running a kitchen, he says. In the second part of this NPR interview (18':50"), he talks about his background in Spain, how he learnt to cook paella from his father, he jokes about the criticism he faced as an immigrant for daring to change a traditional American dish, the Philadelphia cheesecake, he celebrates vegetables and fruit ("vegetables are so sexy", he claims), he jokes again about "molecular gastronomy", and he concludes by stressing how important it is not to be afraid of failure if you want innovate, either in the kitchen or as a relief worker after a hurricane.

Crazy Rich Asians: a Hollywood Hit or a Flop?

Crazy Rich Asians is the first Hollywood release featuring an Asian and Asian-American cast since 1993's The Joy Luck Club.  It has been a box-office hit worldwide, making $230 million (Warner Bros invested $30 million in the movie). Film critic Richard Lawson describes it as a "fairy-tale romp, full of direct Cinderella references that has some muddied messaging about wealth.  Mostly it just whisks us away on a whirlwind tour of an almost fantastical world.  Crazy Rich Asians is breathless fun -but rather weightless too" (Vanity Fair). The richness of the language and the style make reading  this review a C2 task.

But in mainland China, the reception of the film has been quite different.  Katrina Yu, writing for Aljazeera, explains that Crazy Rich Asians has been a box office flop in China, it has only made $1.5 million, an "atrocious performance" according to independent China film industry consultant Jonathan Papish.  The film is not seen as "a celebration of Asian culture, but a demonisation of it", according to popular reviews on Chinese movie websites. This Arts & Culture report can also be recommended for C2 students.

Finally, you can listen to NPR and read a Fresh Air interview to Kevin Kwan, the writer of the best selling novel that the film is based on, where he talks about his upbringing in a wealthy family and his gradual exposure to Bohemian society in Singapore, and where he also responds to the criticism of the movie for starring Henry Golding, a half British, half Malay actor and model. This radio interview with a script could be accessible to C1 students.

The Chinese Around the World Celebrate the Year of the Pig

Chinese communities around the world are welcoming the Year of the Pig with family feasts, shopping sprees, trips back home or abroad or with prayers.  This article from CNA (China NewsAsia, in Singapore) reviews some to the celebrations and parades in Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan, Hong-Kong, Sydney, Los Angeles and London.

All the World is a Stage

William Shakespeare can be fun!  This lesson, which starts with a listening, vocabulary and speaking task from Headway Upper-Intermediate, Oxford Univerty Press, 1987, continues with a discussion about the seven ages of man and aging, a topic that has changed very little since Elisabethian times. Then you can find two videos that explain the plot of the play "As You Like It", one from Shmoop and the other one by a teacher, Ian Finley. Finally, you can find four renditions of Jaques' classic monologue "All the World is Stage" performed by Digital Theatre Plus, Morgan Freeman, Tom O'Bedlam and Beth Kennedy in Troubadour Theatre Company. The picture in this post shows Orlando and Rosalind, the two main characters in "As You Like It". 

Shakespeare still has something to say 500 years later, you only have to decide whose performance you prefer.

Japan's Elderly Crime Wave

The number of crimes committed by people over 65 in Japan is on the rise.  Meagre state pensions that do not pay bills and loneliness are pushing a growing number of elderly Japanese to commit petty crimes, reoffend and serve long terms in prison, where they can find food, accommodation and healthcare for free... and company too!  If you want to find out more, you can read this BBC News Stories article, which includes a short video (in Japanese and English with subtitles) and a link to a radio report from BBC radio 4 and the BBC World Service programme "Assignment". Both the text and the video can be classified as B2 level.

Here you can find a direct link to the BBC Radio 4 report (and the BBC World Service Assignment programme) on Japan's Elderly Crime Wave, which lasts 28 minutes. The narrator speaks slowly and very clearly, but there is  no transcript, so the documentary is classified as C2.

A High Fashion, Trash Shopping Mall in Sweden

BBC News reports about this shopping mall in Eskilstuna, near Stockholm, where everything is recycled.  It is located right next to the city's recycling centre, shopkeepers pick unwanted household objects which they resell or upcycle. The mall also hosts a design school, where students learn how to upcycle donated objects.  It is creative, sustainable and a business success.  Do you think this idea would work outside Sweden? Why/why not?

Do not miss the short video with subtitles at the bottom of the report, there you can see the shopping mall with your own eyes.

How the Immune System Works

Immunologist professor, Daniel Davies from Manchester University, has recently published a book, "The Beautiful Cure:  the Revolution in Immunology and What It Means for your Health". Here he talks to NPR's Fresh Air host, Terry Gross, about the complexity of the immune system:  how differently it works during the day and during the night, how stress can weaken the immune system, how age changes the immune system and how discoveries in immune system research can help fight diseases like cancer or rheumatoid arthritis.  Finally, Daniel Davies explains how difficult it is for scientists to understand the data that they gather from immune system research because it is very surprising and counter-intuitive. 

The novelty of the content, the density of information, the fuzziness of the expression and the technicality of the language make it difficult to follow professor Davies in some parts of the interview, so this link is classified as Ex (for Experts and teachers) beyond the top C1 and C2 levels of the Council of Europe.

Super Poo Donors Wanted

Faecal transplants can help to regenerate the microbiome of ill bowels and boost the immune system.  But not all poo is the same, some people's poo contains more microorganisms and this makes these people "super donors", BBC News report.

Will Mr. Bean Be Back Again?

Rowan Atkinson talks to Grahan Norton on BBC One about the possibility of a return of Mr. Bean, and then he goes on to tell a funny anecdote that happened to him near Peterborough in Cambridgeshire.  Although this video has subtitles and facial humour, the language is by no means easy, so it is classified as a C2 level. 

Why is "The Scream" Still an Icon Today?

The Scream by Edvard Munch (1863-1944) is one of those paintings that everybody can recognize, as it has been replicated and parodied in so many images in popular culture, from anti-nuclear posters to emojis. BBC Arts reports on the upcoming exhibition "Edvard Munch: Love and Angst", which the British Museum will host from 11 April to 21 July, 2019.

The Coolest Gadgets for 2019

The CES 2019 at Las Vegas is the largest consumer technology fair in the world.  It showcases more than 4,500 exhibiting companies that present their latest gadgets.  Here you can find the coolest gizmos from this year's edition:  a rool-up TV screen, an electric Harley Davidson motorbike, a quantum computer, a headband for insomniacs, an instant water-heater for tea, the fastest tooth brush in the world and the most beautiful gaming monitor ever. 

CES 2019 displayed amazing innovations in TV technology.  Here you can watch a video and read an article about the latest trends in TV sets.

The Brexit Debate in the Streets of Westminster

Brexit is a deeply divisive issue in the United Kingdom right now.  Brexiteers and Remainers have had heated debates in Parliament and in the media in the past months.  Two opposing activists, Steve Bray and Harry Todd have been campaigning in the streets of Westminster, outside the British Parliament. This short BBC News video (3:34) tells their story.

Bangladesh Garment Workers Strike

Workers in the garment industry in Bangladesh went on strike over low wages for more than two weeks.  One worker was killed and 50 were injured in clashes with the police. International retail giants like H&M, Walmart, Primark, Tesco or Aldi are among the main buyers of clothes made in Bangladesh.

Here you can read a report from The Times of India about the unrest and the clashes with the police (Jan. 9th, 2019).

And here you can read another story from Channel News Asia (Singapore) that reports about the sacking of hundreds of workers after the protest ended and strikers returned to work (Jan. 16th., 2019).

In Praise of Boredom

Boredom has very bad press these days. People seem to fear boredom and try to live fast and multitask. So, it is striking to hear somebody mounting a full-blown argument in defense of... creative, detoxing boredom! This is what Rev. Dr. Giles Fraser, an Anglican priest, does in the recording below, which was broadcast on 17/09/18, on the BBC Radio 4 programme "Today".  It is an episode of the slot "Thought for the Day" ,where thinkers of different faiths reflect on people and issues in the news.

You can find a link to a Google Drive download of the recording of Rev. Dr. Giles Fraser's reflection on boredom, here (The BBC website only keeps podcasts of past programmes for 30 days) and a transcription of the words, thanks to my colleague Pablo A.

Do you agree with Rev. Giles Fraser? Should you allow yourself 10 or 15 minutes of "creative, detoxing, boredom" everyday? Should you stop learning English right now, and get bored for a little while?

Bill Cunningham: Colours in Winter

Bill Cunningham (1929-2016) was a fashion photographer for the New York Times,who often found inspiration in ordinary people with their own personal style.  This video shows stunning colours in New York streets, and how they mirror the natural colours which can be found in fruit and vegetable markets in the city.  A treat for the eye and for the spirit!

Queen Letizia in a Tracksuit-style Outfit

Queen Letizia of Spain hit the headlines at an official reception in Zarzuela Palace.  The Daily Mail reported that she wore a plain, black T-shirt, black trousers with a sporty white stripe, high heels and diamond and sapphire earrings.  Some people found this casual look disrespectful:  Did she dress down for the occasion, or is she a trendsetter? Are tracksuits stylish now? In fashion, every one has their own taste, what is your opinion?

World's 'Loneliest' Frog Gets a Date

This BBC News tells the happy story of a frog, called Romeo, who has finally got a date with Juliet after 10 years of isolation in an aquarium in Cochabamba (Bolivia).  Love can crop up anywhere and anytime!
Do not miss the comments from the readers at the bottom of the report, some of them are very funny!

Kumbh Mela: the Biggest Festival in the World

Kumbh Mela is a Hindu pilgrimage to the Ganges river that gathers 120 million people from 15th January to the 4th March this year. Preparations for this massive meeting of people include accommodation in tents, transport, security, food, health and family welfare teams and sanitation facilities.  If you want to find out more, you can read this BBC News report.

Fake News, Conspiracy Theories and InfoWars

Fake news and disinformation campaigns have been the focus of media attention in the USA since the 2016 Trump-Clinton presidential campaign.  In this interview a New York Times reporter, Adam B. Ellick talks about the use Vladimir Putin has made of disinformation campaigns, quoting the AIDS conspiracy theory in the 1980's, or the campaign against himself after publishing the story of the Pakistani girl education campaigner, Malala Yousafzai. He also discusses with Terry Gross President Trump's discredit of American media and the current division in American politics and society. Level: C2

***

Adam B. Ellick is the Director and Producer of Opinion Video at the New York Times.  He has won Pulizer and Emmy News Video prizes for his work as a video journalist. You can watch the Opinion Video page of the New York Times here: The Seven Commandments of Fake News or The Worldwide War on Truth. The videos cover very similar content to the radio interview, but they do not have subtitles, so they may be more difficult to understand than the radio interview (with script) above.